RCIA (Rite of
Christian Initiation of Adults)
Are you or someone you know interested in
learning more about the Catholic Faith?
Are you a Catholic who has not received
First Eucharist and /or Confirmation, or
do you know someone who is a Catholic
but has not received these Sacraments?
Are you a member of St. Raphael’s
Church and willing to serve as a Sponsor
for candidates preparing to be initiated
into our faith?
What is the RCIA? In general,
the RCIA is a process of conversion. It
is divided into four continuous phases
that correspond to the candidate’s
progress in Christian formation. Every
year thousands of adults are welcomed
into the Roman Catholic Church through
the RCIA process.
The RCIA is a series of instructions,
faith development and rituals designed
to help adults and older children become
full members of the Catholic Church. The
following outlines the underlying
principles of the RCIA and presents the
specific structure and phases of the
Rite.
The Six Principles of the RCIA:
1. The RCIA is first and foremost a
faith journey process. RCIA is for
and about people whose faith journey
cannot be programmed because programs as
such do not cause conversion; only God
brings about conversion.
2. The RCIA is a community event.
The initiation of adults is about the
Christian community initiating new
members into itself, and therefore it
must take place in community. It is
never a private process. The RCIA sees
the Church as community, as us, and it
also sees us as the primary ministers of
the RCIA.
3. The RCIA ministry is basically
one of witness and hospitality.
The document is particularly strong in
this respect when it says: "...the
Initiation of adults is the concern and
business of all the baptized" (RCIA,
#41). Although the RCIA involves many
parishioners in various ministries
(sponsors, catechists, prayers,
spiritual advisors, etc.) everyone in
St. Raphael’s Community is responsible
for ministering to the prospective
converts by the witness of their lives
and the openness of their attitudes.
4. The RCIA is ongoing and
multi-dimensional. The process of
conversion takes time. For this reason
there is nothing instant about RCIA. The
commitment to gospel values and
perspectives is a personal journey which
is never accomplished by an educational
program alone. Doctrinal instruction as
well as spiritual formation is included
in the RCIA.
5. The RCIA restores the baptismal
focus of Lent, and reinstates the
Easter Vigil as the honoured time of
initiation. This means that the
whole initiation process centers on the
candidates’ gradual incorporation into
the Paschal Mystery — the mystery of
Christ’s passion, death and
resurrection. The sacraments of
initiation: Baptism, Confirmation and
Eucharist celebrate in one symbolic
action, one’s initiation into that
mystery.
6. The RCIA is a step-by-step
journey highlighted with corresponding
rituals. The document sees the
process of initiation divided into four
basic steps. Between each of the steps,
the community celebrates a special
ritual which brings closure to the
preceding period and moves the
candidates into the next step.
The Four Steps of RCIA:
1. STEP ONE: The
pre-catechumenate is a preliminary step
in the journey of faith. It is a time
for inquirers to hear the Word and it is
a time for community members to listen
to the inquirers and answer their
questions. When the inquirers are ready
to proceed to the next phase, the
catechumenate, a ritual called the "Rite
of Entrance to the Catechumenate" takes
place, during the Sunday Mass, so that
the community can welcome the inquirers
to the second step of their journey of
faith.
2. STEP TWO: The catechumenate
phase involves joining with sponsors
from the parish community who serve as
guides, companions and models of faith
for them. Sponsors commit themselves to
being a vital link between the
catechumens and the community. They
present the candidates to the Church and
also represent the Church to the
candidate throughout the RCIA process.
This step is often the longest period in
the RCIA, timing is determined by the
needs of the catechumen, and by the
community. The catechumens are invited
to worship with the community they are
dismissed after the Liturgy of the Word
with their catechists to ponder the
Scripture readings they have just heard.
When the catechumens are ready to
respond totally to God’s call to faith
through the Sacraments of Initiation,
the RCIA provides a ritual, the Rite of
Election, to mark this step in the
conversion process. This Rite takes
place on the first Sunday of Lent. The
ritual provides an opportunity for the
catechumens to officially request
entrance to the Church through the
Easter Sacraments of Initiation, and for
the community to respond to that request
by saying, "We confirm God’s call to
faith in your life, and will welcome you
into the Church this Easter."
3. THE THIRD STEP: Beginning
with the first Sunday of Lent, the
catechumens enter into a deepening
awareness of God’s grace through prayer.
During this time the Church also
celebrates other rituals with the
catechumens, called "Scrutinies." These
are prayers of healing prayed by the
community (on the third, fourth, and
fifth Sundays of Lent) that the
catechumens will have the strength as
they journey toward initiation and
growth in faith. Finally the night of
the Easter Vigil arrives — at which the
Sacraments of Initiation are celebrated
and the catechumens are made one with
the Body of Christ called Church. The
community says, Now you belong, come,
you are welcome at the Table of the
Lord."
4. THE FOURTH STEP: The
concluding part of the journey to faith
is called the "Mystagogia", which comes
from the word, mystery. In the early
Church it was the time when the
community explained the mystery of the
sacraments the catechumens had
experienced. Today, this step is seen
more as time for the newly initiated and
the community to move forward together
toward a closer relationship with each
other and toward a deeper understanding
of God’s Word, of the sacraments, and of
everyday Christian life. The RCIA place
this step during the Easter Season (the
50 days between Easter and Pentecost).
In reality, this step in the journey
continues for the rest of the
Christian’s life along with the entire
community of the faithful.
If you have a loved one or a friend who
is considering becoming a member of the
Catholic Church, please contact us for
more information.
We offer this ministry to support,
encourage, and lead people who are
interested in becoming Catholics. The
ministry assists in the development of
the candidates’ faith, and in so doing
we walk together with them along this
journey.
This ministry has been established
since 1983 and is served by
approximately 11 members.
Meetings: Scheduled once a week
on Wednesday evenings from
October to April.
Contact Person: Pastor
905-637-2346 ext 302.
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